Conversation Using Reported Speech Lesson Plans

Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is commonly used in spoken conversations to report what others have said. A keen grasp of correct tense usage, as well as the ability to correctly shift pronouns and time expressions, is essential when using  reported speech. The use of reported speech is especially important at higher English levels. Students  are fine-tuning their communication skills to include expressing the ideas of others, as well as their own opinions. Students usually need to focus not only on the grammar involved but also on production skills. Reported speech includes some rather tricky transformations that need to be practiced repeatedly before students feel comfortable using reported speech in everyday conversations. Finally, make sure to point out that reported speech is generally used with the verbs say and tell in the past.   Hell help him with the homework. - She told me he would help me with my homework.   However, if the reporting verb is conjugated in the present tense, no reported speech changes are necessary. Im going to Seattle next week. - Peter says hes going to Seattle next week.   Lesson Outline Aim: Developing reported speech grammar and productions skills Activity: Introduction and written reporting activity, followed by spoken practice in the form of a questionnaire Level: Upper-intermediate Outline: Introduce/review reported speech by making simple statements and asking students to report what you have said. Make sure to emphasize reporting in the past (i.e., the teacher said, NOT the teacher says)Provide review sheet of principle reported speech transitions (included in lesson printout pages)Have students get into pairs and convert the reported speech paragraph into the direct speech form.Correct worksheet as a class.Ask students to divide up into new pairs and ask each other questions from the questionnaire. Remind them to take notes on what their partners say.Have students divide into new pairs and ask them to report what they have learned about the other students to their new partner (i.e., John said he had lived in Breubach for two years).Follow-up with class conversation focusing on problematic tense transformations. Reported Speech Study the following chart carefully. Notice how reported speech is one step back into the past from direct speech. Tense Quote Reported Speech present simple "I play tennis on Fridays." He said he played tennis on Fridays. present continuous "They're watching TV." She said they were watching TV. present perfect "She's lived in Portland for ten years." He told me she had lived in Portland for ten years. present perfect continuous "I've been working for two hours." He told me he had been working for two hours. past simple "I visited my parents in New York." She told me she had visited her parents in New York. past continuous "They were preparing dinner at 8 o'clock." He told me they had been preparing dinner at 8 o'clock. past perfect "I had finished in time." He told me he had finished in time. past perfect continuous "She had been waiting for two hours." She said she had been waiting for two hours. future with 'will' "I'll see them tomorrow." He said he would see them the next day. future with 'going to' "We're going to fly to Chicago." He told me they were going to fly to Chicago. Reported Speech Reference Time Expression Changes Time expressions such as at the moment are also changed when using reported speech. Here are some of the most common changes: at the moment / right now / now -  at that moment / at that time Were watching TV right now. - She told me they were watching TV at that time. yesterday - the previous day / the day before I bought some groceries yesterday. - He told me he had bought some groceries the previous day. tomorrow - the following day / the next day Shell be at the party tomorrow. - She told me she would be at the party the next day. Exercise 1: Put the following paragraph in the reported speech into the  conversational form using direct speech  (quotes). Peter introduced me to Jack who said he was pleased to meet me. I replied that it was my pleasure  and that I hoped Jack was enjoying his stay in Seattle. He said he thought Seattle was a beautiful city, but that it rained too much. He said that he had been staying at the Bayview Hotel for three weeks and that it hadnt stopped raining since he had arrived. Of course, he said, this wouldnt have surprised him if it hadnt been July! Peter replied that he should have brought warmer clothes. He then continued by saying that he was going to fly to Hawaii the following week, and he that he couldnt wait to enjoy some sunny weather. Both Jack and I commented that Peter was a lucky person indeed. Exercise 2: Ask your partner the following questions making sure to take good notes. After you have finished the questions, find a new partner and report what you have learned about your first partner using reported speech. What is your favorite sport and how long have you been playing/doing it?What are your plans for your next vacation?How long have you known your best friend? Can you give me a description of him/her?What kind of music do you like? Have you always listened to that kind of music?What did you use to do when you were younger that you dont do anymore?Do you have any predictions about the future?Can you tell me what you do on a typical Saturday afternoon?What were you doing yesterday at this time?Which two promises will you make concerning learning English?

Police Brutality And The Civil Rights Movement - 1333 Words

Police brutality goes back many decades and actually happens a lot less the it did in the 60’s it is just seems like it occurs more due to the development of social media today. During the Civil Rights Movement that began in 1963 African Americans mostly in the South took the majority of these police brutalities. For example In the 60’s blacks were beaten with batons and cattle prods as they attempted to vote at a court house that was in Selma, Alabama. The subjects that received the beatings were not violent and also unarmed blacks that wanted to vote at a local court house. Attacks by police did not stop there, the police continued to attack unarmed and non-violent blacks as they attempted to march from Selma to Montgomery in the state of Alabama. The rules of deadly force have continued to develop since the introduction of the Constitution. At one point police were even given authority to fire on a fleeing felon even if they were not armed with a weapon. Today s pol ice officers receive significantly more training so that the violation of civil act’s and excessive uses of force may be prevented, but even with the extra training, police officers still act in this brutal manner. Every police department in America has experienced some type of misconduct, some more than others but not all have experienced a civil rights or police brutality violation. In my opinion, many of these incidents took place because of the lack of training that was provided to these officers. MostShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality And The Civil Rights Movement985 Words   |  4 Pagessituations between citizens and police officers. Dating back to the 1960s during the civil rights movement, to recent events in the news that demonstrates police brutality. But does this mean that police officers aren’t doing their jobs. Could the media and social networks influence our views of the police? In my opinion it does. Police brutality has circulated media headlines for decades now. Citizens rage through the country, becoming more angry due to the outcome of police officers that use excessiveRead MorePolice Brutality And The Civil Rights Movement1738 Words   |  7 PagesWhile combating police brutality everyday, what really does matter? Despite, the increased attention and actions to remedy police brutality, police brutality is still a prevalent issue in today’s American society. It has sent critics on both sides of the issue into their corners, as no one really seems to have the answer. Maybe, the reason why police brutality has been so troublesome to alter is because the people trying to alter it are only targeting only the symptoms instead of the infection itselfRead MorePolice Brutality And The Civil Rights Movement1522 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality is defined as â€Å"excessive and/or unnecessary force by police when dealing with civilians,† and this has become more prominent within the United States throughout the ye ars (Danilina). There has many cases where police brutality has been seen via news channels, and it has dismantled the unity of trust between the civilians of the United States and the law enforcement who are supposed to protect the everyday people from harm. The issue is if the law enforcement is actually right withinRead MorePolice Brutality And The Civil Rights Movement Essay712 Words   |  3 PagesPolice Brutality â€Å"Officer Jeronimo Yanez, charged with second-degree manslaughter in the shooting death of Philando Castile, a 32-year-old black Minneapolis man† (Capecchi). â€Å"Brian Encinia, former Texas trooper charged with misdemeanor perjury stemming from his arrest of Sandra Bland, a black woman who was later found dead in a county jail† (Almasy). â€Å"Sgt. Kizzy Adonis, charged with failure to supervise in connection with the 2014 death of Eric Garner, a 43-year-old black Staten Island man who diedRead MorePolice Brutality And The Civil Rights Movement1400 Words   |  6 PagesOver the past 10 decades or more the United States has displayed a lot of police brutality and also racial profiling that leads to police brutality to American citizens. A police officer job are to serve and protect and enforce the law but in a lot cases from proven evidence it’s seems they shoot first and ask questions later. Americans are starting to feel that the police are scared of th e citizens more than people are scared of them. Not every single cop in the world is bad or mean harm to peopleRead MorePolice Brutality Of African Americans1405 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent years police brutality towards African Americans has increased. This violence has resulted in riots across the United States. The August 2014 death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri many Americans, some who are former Civil Rights activists, have spoken out against police brutality. Black Lives Matter states that the movement’s goal is to bring justice to the present unjust police killings of African Americans. Looking at prior cases of brutality and its connection to racial profilingRead MorePolice brutality1678 Words   |  7 Pages Police Brutality, Have Times Really Changed The history of Police Brutality for minorities; especially people of color has left America wondering have times changed. Police brutality has deemed the opportunity for socioeconomic advancement or access to good and services for many Black/African Americans dating back as far as 1955. The system of Police brutality has affected many realms of society for minorities’ employment and family life. After some scholarly research, police brutality isRead MorePolice Brutality Is An Extremely Serious Offence885 Words   |  4 Pagesthe police for help,Considering their job is to protect you at all times. But, who Do you call when it s a police officer abusing his authority? Who do you call when the peacemakers are disturbing your peace and just adding to the crime rates in America? Police brutality is a crime very much present in today s society just as it was present during the civil rights movements of the 1960’s and years after that . It is a very big issue in our highly p opulated cities in america. Police brutality isRead MorePolice Influence on Society822 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Police Influence on Society Police Influence on Society 1 The relationship between police and minority societies has always been a difficult one with many issues. Before the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s African Americans were treated brutally by the police in the United States. African Americans along with other minority groups were often abused by police. Minorities were viewed to have no rights and this treatment was commonplace. This brutal treatmentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Police Brutality By Jill Nelson1358 Words   |  6 Pagesnot had power to determine their own destiny† which is movement that formed for self defense against the U.S government. The Black Power Movement established itself in the 1950’s branching off of the nonviolent groups established during the Civil Rights Movement. Two major Black Power groups in history were Malcolm X and Black Panther Party that focused on justice for the black communities. These groups primarily fought against police brutality in their communities. At this time the United States that

Globalization Process Free Essays

Globalization is the process which unites nations, societies and traditions through a worldwide system of communication, transportation and trade. Globalization is usually used as an easy way of spreading the technologies, production, and communication across the globe. It also involves the flow of thoughts and technologies. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization Process or any similar topic only for you Order Now Due to globalization, regions are coming closer to each other. Globalization is not only modernization but it is the amplification of global social affairs which connect different locations in such a manner that local activities are bent by activities happening miles away (Steger, 2010). Thus, globalization has very strong economic, governmental, educational and social dimensions. According to ‘Malcolm Waters’ in his book ‘Globalization’, globalization is defined as, â€Å" the intensification of world- wide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versa. This is dialectical process because such local happenings may move in an obverse direction from the very distanciated relations that shape them. Local transformation is as much a part of globalization as the lateral extension of social connections across time and space† (Waters, 2001, pg. 5). Globalisation is the way by which people, companies and government of different nations integrate and interact with each other. The process of globalisation has effects on the cultures, atmosphere, governmental systems, economic developments, wealth and on individual’s physical comfort in nations all around the globe. Globalisation is the process by which normal life around the globe is noticeable by calibration of communication, transportation, financial activity, Ecological and social interdependence. Globalisation has many positive effects opening up gaps of opportunities and economic prosperity to the developing countries but globalisation also has a harmful side with negative effects. In this assignment, I will discuss few positive and negative effects of globalisation. According to researchers and intellectuals, modern age led to the foundation of globalisation but most scholars say that globalisation is not new and its origin can be traced back to the early civilization. For centuries, people have been trading to each other at great distances. Third millennium B. C. was the ancient form of globalisation. At that t time the trade link was among Sumerian civilization and Indus valley civilization. After that era, there were many events where trade connections were made connecting several countries like, Greece, Egypt, Roman Empire, India, etc. The attractiveness of the trade links led to the expansion of different trade routes. In 19th century, industrial revolution took place which was a significant time in the record of globalisation (Boudreaux, 2008). This was the period when Muslim dealers and Jewish started going to different locations all around the globe to sell a variety of products which led to the combination of thoughts and customs. This revolution led to improved trade and business dealings. Due to enhanced goods and colonization, many nations all around the world became the customer of European market. However, the period of pre globalisation came to an end after World War 1. The effects of conflict were very adverse which led to the Great Depression. The time between 1850’s and 1940’s witnessed the acceleration of worldwide set of connections and cultural flows, dominated by European powers. By the mid of the nineteenth century quick developments in communication and transportation technologies like, radio, telephones, railways, shipping, telegraphy, etc took place. Globalisation has a comparatively new thought and idea that the world has been implementing. There are many positive effects of globalisation which are very advantageous for everybody in all countries. Globalisation has been the most successful affluence and anti-poverty movement in modern history. Following mentioned are some of the positive effects of globalisation on so various demographic segments of society. The most noticeable positive effect of globalisation is the improved and better quality of goods due to global competition. ‘Customer is the king’ approach to production has led to the improved quality of goods and services. Because Domestic companies have to struggle out foreign competition, they are bound to lift their standards and customer satisfaction levels to survive in the market (Stiglitz, 2007). When an international brand comes in a new country, it comes in travelling on some goodwill and concern which it has to survive up to. This establishes competition and ‘survival of the fittest’ situation in the market. Due to globalisation, various companies have entered into the developing countries and therefore generated employment for the citizens. This factor has given an opportunity to invest in the rising market and tap up the talent available there. Globalisation increases job opportunities as new firms start functioning in different countries; hence it increases living standards of people (Suarez Qin, 2004). Usually there is a lack of capital in developing countries which obstructs the growth of domestic companies and so employment. In such cases globalisation plays an important role in obtaining profitable employment opportunities. Globalisation greatly affects the global economy and the impact of foreign trade on economy is very immense. Comparative benefit has always been a factor even in the history. Trade has been institutionalised due to globalisation (Bhagwati, 2007). Globalisation has improved free trade among nations and has improved liquidity of capital permitting investors in established countries to invest in undeveloped countries. It brings foreign exchange to the countries due to the increase in foreign trade. Globalisation is very favourable for the 3rd world countries as it results in economic development. It also improves the global economy by increasing GDP. Trade between nation’s increases as it provides freedom to the global marketing exchange of goods and capitals. Established countries can invest in developing countries and positive competition increases hence, improving businesses. It has been asserted that globalisation increases the productivity and living standard of people. With the manifold positive effects, globalisation also has its negative side. Few of its negative effects are listed below. The most significant negative effect of globalisation is the disappearance of several cultures. The cultures of the countries that are economically powerful are more dominant than others. There is a great risk of spoiling of the cultural values of developing countries due to overseas investments and foreign citizens working from developing countries, changing the attitude, lifestyle and mind-set of the existing developing nations due to foreigners (Stilitz, 2003). Since international community is growing, more population have become unaware of social, moral and ethical values which are diverse in defining group. Hence, globalisation damages small cultures which are in danger of being destroyed. In order to save the cultures, small nations and developing countries should promote their cultural values and standards. Such nations should keep practicing their culture, so that young generation will be aware of all the customs and traditions. For instance, in developing country like ‘India’, many foreign companies and organizations operates and foreign trade is very immense, but the cultural values and tradition of people living there are still the same as Indians promote and practice their culture in every walk of life. Due to globalisation, more and more companies invest on developing nations, which economically is very beneficial for the countries but significantly affects environment by polluting it and escaping easily from weak developing countries regulatory rules and regulations. Many products and manufactured goods produced by various companies are not eco-friendly and thus, increase pollution. It also increase the risk of transporting diseases like Swine flu, Bird flu etc. unintentionally between countries as individuals from all around the world travel more often after globalisation. Many international powerful committees should be made in order to control and alert such companies and corporations who are responsible for polluting the environment and if they do not take action, then such corporations should be banned. This will help in decreasing the production of non eco-friendly products by creating awareness at the educational level and informing individuals with their negative effect. In today’s world, most of the corporations are aware of this negative effect and therefore, manufacture eco-friendly products which are healthy and recyclable. The last major negative effect of globalisation is the complexity of competition. Due to globalisation, international trade between the nations has started to remove limits. This condition of companies has resulted in steady competition with the national competitor, as well as the international competitors. Thus, businesses want more thorough and demanding competitive environment in order to continue stability and progress. Expansion of monopole corporations and channel between manufacture expenses are the chief effects of this tough competition in businesses (Eriksen, 2007). Developing and small nations choose to use overseas resources for their development, but instead, it disposes the equality and stability. Small corporations should focus on research and development. They should lower the manufacturing cost and should improve the quality of the manufacturing product, by using local goods hence, saving the cost of trade. Being a local company, they can understand the market better than the foreign companies. By doing this local companies in developing countries will be able to gain most of the market share and will be able to compete with the foreign companies. In the conclusion, it can be said that globalisation develops better relations among nations and helps in eliminating negative perceptions for the people. Global problems and issues can be solved by discussions. Foreign trade and tourism leads to social benefits which increases migration between the countries and provide chances to live and earn abroad. This results in the decline of cultural barriers and helps in improving the relationships among nations. But with all the positive effects it also has its share of disadvantages and is sometimes unfavourable for the countries that are undeveloped and weak. How to cite Globalization Process, Essays

Covert Intervention and Escalation Management †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Covert Intervention and Escalation Management. Answer: Introduction: Cold war that happened in 1945 has brought a great security problem between the United States and Soviet Union. The security dilemma is concerned with the weapons that are dependent on the policies of the country. The states have an interest in the defense country but have a great threat from the other countries. It has a great issue that is concerned with the industrial relations. The study of this essay is focused on the security dilemma between the United States and Soviet Union during the cold war. It takes into consideration the identification and also helps to understand the relations which are prevailing between the cold war and the security dilemma[1]. When war is taken into consideration there are many wars that have taken place and are changing the pattern of the universe. The 3 wars are well known and are also considered as the biggest wars that have taken place in the history. The first one is considered as the World War I, which was taken place due to the economics, poli tics and is concerned with the territory reasons which were there by the Allies. The world war was taken place in 1914-1918 by considering the victory that was achieved by the Allies. The second war is the World War II in which the failure of the nations has taken place and there was a tough competition between the developed countries. The results were seen when they are defeated just because of the main reason that was concerned with the military itself and also with the economy.[2] The World War II was taken place in 1939. The third world war is concerned with the cold war. This war is different from the other wars that have taken place. Cold war is concerned with the actor in the war that never battles in a direct way.[3] The main reason behind this is that the cold war has many different philosophies and the values of the United States and Soviet Union which handles the Europe after the main World War II. The cold war has taken place in 1945. At the time of Cold war the security dilemma is always found in the scenario. This essay will be concerned with the security dilemma between the United States and Soviet Union at the time of Cold War. The essay will give brief information about the analyzes of the cold war which was concerned with the international relations. It was one of the most important matters and the boundaries of political science. The cold war is concerned with the countries like United States and Soviet Union. It gives main focus on the war that has taken place at that time. The war is related with the conditions that are massive and which are connected with the violence or the arm race. The war gives a direct impact and is a great threat for the civil. It gives and makes the civil society aware about the conditions that are prevailing in the market. The war has given a major threat to the members, relatives and also given the negative environment which is concerned with the living people. By considering the war it is analyzed that it can be soft power and also the hard power. The soft power takes into consideration the tangible power like politics and the hard war is concerned with the tangible power like military[4]. Everyone knows that the war cannot be ignored and no one has an international power to assure it and it is analyzed that the united nations are considered as a peace keeper, but it still dont gives the assurance. The war which was raised is due to the nature concerned with human that do not support the needs and wants like territory, principles. War has a great connection and the relation with the security, because the war is concerned or related with gambling[5]. The security dilemma is also concerned to enhance the security that are caused by the conflict between the states and which results to minimize the security concerned with the countries[6]. The Cold war was taken into consideration by the well-known British writer George Orwell so that the beliefs and principles of both the United States and Soviet Union can take into consideration at the end of the World War II. The two states that are: United States and Soviet Union were a great alliance that has a connection with France and also it was involved in the World War I and II. If we consider the World War I then it is seen that Germany, Austria and turkey has conducted their work together. When the war started, the united states are impartial with everyone. At the time when Germany comes into the scenario in 1916 then the eagerness was increased. Then it is seen that the United States supported Britain, in which the Soviet Union and France are opposite to the alliance who are concerned with Germany. It is analyzed that in the World War II, the British and the Russians come up together. The Soviet Union and United States in the cold war was considered as an inevitable[7]. The old European power has considered as no more and just two states are standing with one another with a good power. The great power was considered in the Britain, France and china but that are more concerned with the habits an d the benefits. It is analyzed in the international politics that if the two politics take a stand then they are considered as rivals. This is the reason that the Soviet Union and United States is considered as biggest rivals of each other. Cold war has taken place due to the mixture of history and strategies. The united states consider the world as the capitalist and the Soviet Union. It considers that the world should lead to communism. It is seen that the competition between them are broad and the rest of the world have a defense against the communism. It has formed or constructed various countries, especially the country in the Western Europe, the Middle East and the south East Asia. The two states never have a conflict directly but the main conflict that rose between them is indirectly and has led to the various local wars like the Korean War, soviet war and the Vietnam War[8]. Security dilemma is considered as one of the biggest war that has taken place in the world and this has resulted in the curiousness about the security dilemma that has taken place. The competition in the United States and the Soviet Union was so much fierce, no state wants to defeat the country. This is the only reason that they make the security strong and it has also looked to compare with each other. The cold war has defined a brief relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union. The states were considered as a great alliance that is involved in the World War I and II. There are many countries which have worked together. The European balance of the power has destroyed and the two states were there with the great power[9]. The countries like France and china was considered and played a great role to minimize the conflicts between the countries. It is seen that the politics that are concerned with the countries are the rivals with each other. The Soviet Union held a test of the first atomic bomb and they have achieved success in the market. So, there are various researches that have taken place in the hydrogen bomb. In the military fields it is seen that they can easily make the hydrogen bomb[10]. To match the power of the United States and its allies, it is seen that the Soviet Union has entered into the collaboration with various countries by the following names like WarSAW PACT and Comecon. It is also seen that it demonstrates the effect which establishes the political power. The United States gives the economic help to other countries with the main aim to participate and work together so that the communist can be influenced. This is the assistance which is given to economy of the United States. The Marshall Plan aid assist and has appeared in the Paris conference of 1947. The western European countries have achieved the award in 1951. The economic aid which is given to the three countries is Turkey, Greece and the Japan. The mutual security act is given to the Asian countries with the main motive to help the CIA fight against the communism and the Soviet Union. It is seen that the counterbalance of the United States and the Soviet Union helped to provide the communist to t he states which are in the Eastern Europe with the name of Molotov plan[11]. It is seen that the situation can be established in various countries. It is very essential to know about the background of the situation which is very complicated and broader. It is seen that the cold war has various principles which are between the United States and the Soviet Union to handle the Europe at the end of the World War II. There are various desires that are concerned with both the countries. It helps all the countries to feel confident with various situations[12]. The security dilemma at the time of cold war gives a main emphasis to understand the United States and the Soviet Union which faces many experiences in the various fields. The fields are concerned with the military field which is considered as a very hard power of the country[13]. The second field gives emphasis on the political field which is a type of a soft power for a country. The main focus is given on various systems. To maintain the conflicts there are various steps and the corrective step should be taken into consideration so that the conflicts can be minimized in effective manner. There are various security dilemma in the field of politics in which the United States focuses to hold the military and political understanding with various countries by following names like Nato, Cento, Seato[14]. It is very necessary to maintain the conflicts which are arising. It is seen that the most difficult situation is raised when the security is equated with the status quo. It is very difficult to build the concept which is based on the security dilemma. It is seen that the security cannot be universally focused on the expansion process. It is analyzed that the state can feel insecure but the insecurity is not for the potential adversaries who reassure the actions. As related with the security dilemma there are offensive and defensive motives that are at the work. The best alternative explanation for the cold war is to take into consideration the super powers that expand to attain the non-security goals. The second alternative which is considered is revisionist view in which the recapture is done and the description and transposes the roles of the two super powers. The need of the domestic economic system is considered as a crucial area[15]. There are various cases related with the Soviet Union which are taking the opportunities that are concerned with the third world. If the super powers are controlled then the disturbances can be set in an easy manner. References Adler-Nissen, Rebecca. "Stigma management in international relations: Transgressive identities, norms, and order in international society."International Organization68, no. 1 (2014): 143-176. Belmonte, Laura A.Selling the American Way: US Propaganda and the Cold War. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013. Carson, A. (2016). Facing off and saving face: covert intervention and escalation management in the Korean War.International Organization,70(1), 103-131. Dinan, Desmond, ed.Origins and evolution of the European Union. Oxford University Press, 2014. Legvold, Robert. "Managing the New Cold War: What Moscow and Washington Can Learn From the Last One."Foreign Affairs93, no. 4 (2014): 74. Liang, Christina Schori, ed.Europe for the Europeans: The foreign and security policy of the populist radical right. Routledge, 2016. Mandelbaum, Michael.Mission failure: America and the world in the post-Cold War era. Oxford University Press, 2016. Matlock Jr, Jack F. "The US has treated Russia like a loser since the end of the Cold War."Washington Post14 (2014). Monaghan, A. (2015).A'new Cold War'?: Abusing History, Misunderstanding Russia. London: Chatham House. Monaghan, Andrew.A'new Cold War'?: Abusing History, Misunderstanding Russia. London: Chatham House, 2015. Nye Jr, Joseph S.Bound to lead: The changing nature of American power. Basic Books, 2016. Trenin, Dmitri. "Russias break out from the post-Cold War system."Carnegie Moscow Centre(2014). Walker, Edward W. "Between east and west: NATO enlargement and the geopolitics of the Ukraine crisis."Ukraine and Russia: People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives141 (2015). Westad, O.A., 2013.Reviewing the Cold War: Approaches, Interpretations, Theory. Routledge.3, no. 4 (2014): 74