Thursday, December 5, 2019
Covert Intervention and Escalation Management â⬠MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about the Covert Intervention and Escalation Management. Answer: Introduction: Cold war that happened in 1945 has brought a great security problem between the United States and Soviet Union. The security dilemma is concerned with the weapons that are dependent on the policies of the country. The states have an interest in the defense country but have a great threat from the other countries. It has a great issue that is concerned with the industrial relations. The study of this essay is focused on the security dilemma between the United States and Soviet Union during the cold war. It takes into consideration the identification and also helps to understand the relations which are prevailing between the cold war and the security dilemma[1]. When war is taken into consideration there are many wars that have taken place and are changing the pattern of the universe. The 3 wars are well known and are also considered as the biggest wars that have taken place in the history. The first one is considered as the World War I, which was taken place due to the economics, poli tics and is concerned with the territory reasons which were there by the Allies. The world war was taken place in 1914-1918 by considering the victory that was achieved by the Allies. The second war is the World War II in which the failure of the nations has taken place and there was a tough competition between the developed countries. The results were seen when they are defeated just because of the main reason that was concerned with the military itself and also with the economy.[2] The World War II was taken place in 1939. The third world war is concerned with the cold war. This war is different from the other wars that have taken place. Cold war is concerned with the actor in the war that never battles in a direct way.[3] The main reason behind this is that the cold war has many different philosophies and the values of the United States and Soviet Union which handles the Europe after the main World War II. The cold war has taken place in 1945. At the time of Cold war the security dilemma is always found in the scenario. This essay will be concerned with the security dilemma between the United States and Soviet Union at the time of Cold War. The essay will give brief information about the analyzes of the cold war which was concerned with the international relations. It was one of the most important matters and the boundaries of political science. The cold war is concerned with the countries like United States and Soviet Union. It gives main focus on the war that has taken place at that time. The war is related with the conditions that are massive and which are connected with the violence or the arm race. The war gives a direct impact and is a great threat for the civil. It gives and makes the civil society aware about the conditions that are prevailing in the market. The war has given a major threat to the members, relatives and also given the negative environment which is concerned with the living people. By considering the war it is analyzed that it can be soft power and also the hard power. The soft power takes into consideration the tangible power like politics and the hard war is concerned with the tangible power like military[4]. Everyone knows that the war cannot be ignored and no one has an international power to assure it and it is analyzed that the united nations are considered as a peace keeper, but it still dont gives the assurance. The war which was raised is due to the nature concerned with human that do not support the needs and wants like territory, principles. War has a great connection and the relation with the security, because the war is concerned or related with gambling[5]. The security dilemma is also concerned to enhance the security that are caused by the conflict between the states and which results to minimize the security concerned with the countries[6]. The Cold war was taken into consideration by the well-known British writer George Orwell so that the beliefs and principles of both the United States and Soviet Union can take into consideration at the end of the World War II. The two states that are: United States and Soviet Union were a great alliance that has a connection with France and also it was involved in the World War I and II. If we consider the World War I then it is seen that Germany, Austria and turkey has conducted their work together. When the war started, the united states are impartial with everyone. At the time when Germany comes into the scenario in 1916 then the eagerness was increased. Then it is seen that the United States supported Britain, in which the Soviet Union and France are opposite to the alliance who are concerned with Germany. It is analyzed that in the World War II, the British and the Russians come up together. The Soviet Union and United States in the cold war was considered as an inevitable[7]. The old European power has considered as no more and just two states are standing with one another with a good power. The great power was considered in the Britain, France and china but that are more concerned with the habits an d the benefits. It is analyzed in the international politics that if the two politics take a stand then they are considered as rivals. This is the reason that the Soviet Union and United States is considered as biggest rivals of each other. Cold war has taken place due to the mixture of history and strategies. The united states consider the world as the capitalist and the Soviet Union. It considers that the world should lead to communism. It is seen that the competition between them are broad and the rest of the world have a defense against the communism. It has formed or constructed various countries, especially the country in the Western Europe, the Middle East and the south East Asia. The two states never have a conflict directly but the main conflict that rose between them is indirectly and has led to the various local wars like the Korean War, soviet war and the Vietnam War[8]. Security dilemma is considered as one of the biggest war that has taken place in the world and this has resulted in the curiousness about the security dilemma that has taken place. The competition in the United States and the Soviet Union was so much fierce, no state wants to defeat the country. This is the only reason that they make the security strong and it has also looked to compare with each other. The cold war has defined a brief relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union. The states were considered as a great alliance that is involved in the World War I and II. There are many countries which have worked together. The European balance of the power has destroyed and the two states were there with the great power[9]. The countries like France and china was considered and played a great role to minimize the conflicts between the countries. It is seen that the politics that are concerned with the countries are the rivals with each other. The Soviet Union held a test of the first atomic bomb and they have achieved success in the market. So, there are various researches that have taken place in the hydrogen bomb. In the military fields it is seen that they can easily make the hydrogen bomb[10]. To match the power of the United States and its allies, it is seen that the Soviet Union has entered into the collaboration with various countries by the following names like WarSAW PACT and Comecon. It is also seen that it demonstrates the effect which establishes the political power. The United States gives the economic help to other countries with the main aim to participate and work together so that the communist can be influenced. This is the assistance which is given to economy of the United States. The Marshall Plan aid assist and has appeared in the Paris conference of 1947. The western European countries have achieved the award in 1951. The economic aid which is given to the three countries is Turkey, Greece and the Japan. The mutual security act is given to the Asian countries with the main motive to help the CIA fight against the communism and the Soviet Union. It is seen that the counterbalance of the United States and the Soviet Union helped to provide the communist to t he states which are in the Eastern Europe with the name of Molotov plan[11]. It is seen that the situation can be established in various countries. It is very essential to know about the background of the situation which is very complicated and broader. It is seen that the cold war has various principles which are between the United States and the Soviet Union to handle the Europe at the end of the World War II. There are various desires that are concerned with both the countries. It helps all the countries to feel confident with various situations[12]. The security dilemma at the time of cold war gives a main emphasis to understand the United States and the Soviet Union which faces many experiences in the various fields. The fields are concerned with the military field which is considered as a very hard power of the country[13]. The second field gives emphasis on the political field which is a type of a soft power for a country. The main focus is given on various systems. To maintain the conflicts there are various steps and the corrective step should be taken into consideration so that the conflicts can be minimized in effective manner. There are various security dilemma in the field of politics in which the United States focuses to hold the military and political understanding with various countries by following names like Nato, Cento, Seato[14]. It is very necessary to maintain the conflicts which are arising. It is seen that the most difficult situation is raised when the security is equated with the status quo. It is very difficult to build the concept which is based on the security dilemma. It is seen that the security cannot be universally focused on the expansion process. It is analyzed that the state can feel insecure but the insecurity is not for the potential adversaries who reassure the actions. As related with the security dilemma there are offensive and defensive motives that are at the work. The best alternative explanation for the cold war is to take into consideration the super powers that expand to attain the non-security goals. The second alternative which is considered is revisionist view in which the recapture is done and the description and transposes the roles of the two super powers. The need of the domestic economic system is considered as a crucial area[15]. There are various cases related with the Soviet Union which are taking the opportunities that are concerned with the third world. If the super powers are controlled then the disturbances can be set in an easy manner. References Adler-Nissen, Rebecca. "Stigma management in international relations: Transgressive identities, norms, and order in international society."International Organization68, no. 1 (2014): 143-176. Belmonte, Laura A.Selling the American Way: US Propaganda and the Cold War. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013. Carson, A. (2016). Facing off and saving face: covert intervention and escalation management in the Korean War.International Organization,70(1), 103-131. Dinan, Desmond, ed.Origins and evolution of the European Union. Oxford University Press, 2014. Legvold, Robert. "Managing the New Cold War: What Moscow and Washington Can Learn From the Last One."Foreign Affairs93, no. 4 (2014): 74. Liang, Christina Schori, ed.Europe for the Europeans: The foreign and security policy of the populist radical right. Routledge, 2016. Mandelbaum, Michael.Mission failure: America and the world in the post-Cold War era. Oxford University Press, 2016. Matlock Jr, Jack F. "The US has treated Russia like a loser since the end of the Cold War."Washington Post14 (2014). Monaghan, A. (2015).A'new Cold War'?: Abusing History, Misunderstanding Russia. London: Chatham House. Monaghan, Andrew.A'new Cold War'?: Abusing History, Misunderstanding Russia. London: Chatham House, 2015. Nye Jr, Joseph S.Bound to lead: The changing nature of American power. Basic Books, 2016. Trenin, Dmitri. "Russias break out from the post-Cold War system."Carnegie Moscow Centre(2014). Walker, Edward W. "Between east and west: NATO enlargement and the geopolitics of the Ukraine crisis."Ukraine and Russia: People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives141 (2015). Westad, O.A., 2013.Reviewing the Cold War: Approaches, Interpretations, Theory. Routledge.3, no. 4 (2014): 74
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